United States Student Work Rights 2026
International students in the United States can work under F-1 rules while studying, with on-campus work allowed during the academic year and more options after one year. After graduation, OPT can extend work time in your field, with a longer route for STEM students.
F-1 visa holders may work on campus during classes and full-time during breaks. Off-campus work is possible after one academic year, but only with the right authorization through OPT or Curricular Practical Training (CPT).
Students must keep F-1 status and follow the work rules attached to it. That means any internship or training role off campus needs prior approval before work begins.
After graduation, F-1 students can apply for OPT to work in their field of study for up to 12 months. This post-study option is the main path for staying employed after finishing a program.
STEM students can apply for a 24-month OPT extension, which can bring total practical experience to 36 months. The application must be submitted within the required post-completion time frame.
Questions about working & jobs in United States
Can F-1 students work while studying in the United States?
Yes. F-1 students may work on campus during classes and full-time during breaks.
Can F-1 students work off campus during their studies?
Yes, after completing one academic year, with prior authorization through OPT or CPT.
What happens after graduation for F-1 students?
They can apply for OPT for up to 12 months in their field of study, and STEM students may qualify for a 24-month extension.
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